Why these six
Together these languages are the mother tongue of 429 million people — roughly every third Indian. And Hindi is not a substitute for most of them: the census records, for each language, how many of its speakers also speak Hindi, and for four of the six the answer is almost none.
357 million people cannot be called in Hindi at all. Only 1.5% of Tamil
speakers report speaking Hindi; for Telugu it is 5.7%, Kannada 4.7%, Bengali
8.6%. A voice agent that speaks only Hindi does not reach these customers
badly — it does not reach them.
With Hindi and these six together, an agent can speak the mother tongue of
about four in five Indians.
Speaker counts are first-language speakers from the 2011 Census of India;
“also speak Hindi” is Hindi reported as a second language (table C-17). These
are the most recent official figures — the next census is due in 2027.
What support means
- Same endpoint, same request shape. The speech endpoint does not change — you send text in the language’s own script, code-switched with English the way real conversation is, and get audio back. No new API to learn.
- Native voices, not accents. Each language ships with its own voices in the voice gallery, evaluated by native speakers — not a Hindi voice reading Tamil.
- TTS ships first. This page tracks the voice. A full agent conversation in a language also needs our speech recognition and LLM to clear the same bar, and that follows the voice — the speech endpoint is where each language lands first.